This Is The Reason Everyone Loves UCSB

For what reason does everybody cherishes University of California, Santa Barbara? As a result of the sea shore! It is a general accord that UCSBs area by the sea is the reason all Guachos love their schools area so much, however theres still a great deal more to that. See what other exceptional characteristics UCSBs area and culture has that caused these 5 understudies to make the most of their time nearby to such an extent: Simplyjane2UCSB ‘20UCSB is a heaven, its insane to think its a genuine college. Youre directly by the sea shore, which is particularly marvelous on the off chance that you plan on going into something like sea life science. We even have our own marine creature lab/aquarium. This school is viewed as the Harvard of the gathering schools. UCSB is #3 in the UC framework and #28 in the state so trust me when I state we realize how to adjust fun and scholastics, yet school consistently starts things out. Dont stress on the off chance that you arent a partier, there are still specialties and spots to quarters if youre about the without substance life. In the event that you are earth well disposed, youll love hearing that this school is one of the greenest campuses!shanelee UCSB ‘15 As a fourth year understudy at University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), I can vouch for its uniqueness contrasted with the vast majority of the different UCs. Since it is a school arranged on the sea shore, the general condition is stunningly excellent and is a stage unique in relation to different schools. In spite of the fact that the sea shore itself on the grounds isn’t the best, there are a lot of different sea shores around it that are extraordinary for exercises and occasions. Also, the best part of this ‘beach school’ is the climate. I accept this considers its way of life to be progressively cheerful and carefree. Understudies going to UCSB generally live either nearby gave lodgings or in the school town called Isla Vista, which is associated with the school. It is a region that gives genuine opportunity, autonomy, and foundations to eat, drink, and get together with individuals. For the area, similarly as with a significant number of the different UCs, UCSB is really arranged in the city of Goleta. Arranged between the two urban areas takes into account travel between the two urban areas entirely sensible and in this way gives more choices. There is a stunning transport framework that gives transport all through the two urban communities, of which UCSB understudies get free admissions. UCanStudyBuzzed UCSB ‘17 A bond a lot more noteworthy than just going to a similar college, that is the most alluring piece of UCSB. A year ago when an Isla Vista inhabitant shot and slaughtered huge numbers of our own it was miserable, however together, as a network, Isla Vista and UCSB understudies the same met up. As a network we not just grieved the loved ones we lost, yet praised their lives. As a gathering we reconstructed and became more grounded to show the world that we would not be harmed so without any problem. Past that solitary experience theres a general sentiment of association among you and others. Regardless of whether you dont know them they are there for you. K ChairilUCSB ‘18Students are to a great extent truly laid back and skill to make some great memories here, yet come midterms and dead/finals week, we can truly split down. Not to categorize this school and its encompassing territories to an extreme, yet in general the way of life here can extend from radical to smart efficient. You get a decent blend. Downtown SB (State Street), which is 15 minutes away by transport, helps me to remember Old Town Pasadena and Hollywood combined, if that implies anything to you. Gracious, and were directly on the sea shore. MirandaBlake2015 UCSB ‘19 I love that my school is by the sea shore on the grounds that the sea shore is one of my preferred places on the planet. I love that its in California since its near snow-topped mountains and sun-washing sea shores. Its likewise not to a long way from home, so I can be close to my younger sibling and other relatives. The way of life at my school is laid back and outdoorsy. Wherever you look, you see individuals outside, perhaps playing sea shore volleyball or riding their bicycle. Its likewise exceptionally scholastic, rating among the top sea life science schools in California, in addition to other things. Is it true that you are hoping to apply to UCSB? Picking where to head off to college is a staggeringly significant choice. Settle on an educated decision by conversing with current understudies on ourmentorship stage. Access 60,000+ successfulcollege application filesuploaded by undergrads (they get paid when you see them). is a network of understudies helping understudies. We will probably bring truly necessary straightforwardness to advanced education.

The American Christian Holocausts Essay -- Holocaust History

The American Christian Holocausts As a secondary school understudy I was constantly irritated by understudies who might ask: Why do we need to gain proficiency with this stuff [history] in any case? We learn history so we don't rehash our errors. This is the regular answer that my educators, my dad, and pretty much some other grown-up would give. This answer sounded good to me at that point, and I handily acknowledged it. In secondary school, understudies find out about the Nazi-Holocaust, and which is all well and good. Data flourishes with respect to this point. In any case, my instructors never instructed me that our nation has its very own Holocaust (really there are two; one slaughtering 40 to 60,000,000 Africans, and one murdering 100,000,000 Native Red Peoples). Hitler himself frequently communicated his deference for the convenience where the American Christians evacuated the Native Americans and gave them mass graves like the one in Wounded Knee, South Dakota. Have you at any point heard the words American Holocaust(s) previously? As I read about history I was attracted to the Indian Wars. One day I started perusing Dee Brown's book Cover My Heart at Wounded Knee. I was stunned by what I read. I had never been shown these things, yet this history appeared to be so significant and unmatched in American history. As of late, I got Brown's book and perused it a subsequent time. At last, the words shook me from the rest in which we Americans love to enjoy; the rest of refusal, realism, and debauchery. The musings and pictures evoked in Brown's book returned and my heart loaded up with an incredible sentiment of agonizing outrage once more. I contemplated internally, I'm happy that is done with, I don't have the foggiest idea what I would have d one on the off chance that I had been alive, at that point. The expressions of William McPherson of the Washington Post with respect to Brown's book consoled... ...rican banner and harmony decorations by Abraham Lincoln and Colonel A. B. Greenwood in Washington just a year sooner and was informed that as long as the American banner was above them, nobody would be hurt). The overcomes present encompassed the ladies and kids accumulated under the banner. At 8:00 am in excess of 700 mounted force men under the order of Colonel John M. Chivington and Major Scott J. Anthony, rode in and terminated on the clustered Indians from two headings. After the underlying charge the US officers got off and proceeded with the unpredictable murdering of men, ladies, and kids. During the executing unspeakable monstrosities and mutilations were submitted by the fighters. Records from two white men, John S. Smith and Lieutenant James Connor, depicted the demonstrations of dehumanization. As per John S. Smith, Colonel Chivington realized these Indians to be tranquil before the slaughter.

Highlight Reel

Highlight Reel Internet! Long time, no talk. Why such a long time and so little talk? Well, there has been a lot happening, although in some ways very, very little has happened, and I’ve been trying to write blog posts about both of those things at the same time which became very muddled and confusing extremely quickly. Here is a list of blog posts I meant to finish, to no avail: A post about Family Weekend, with pictures and videos A long post detailing how and why I went on leave from MIT, in honor of my three-year anniversary of going on leave (November 1!) A six-page autobiographical comic chronicling about three hours on a Saturday evening A post, mostly words, about the joint improv/a cappella event the Asymptones did with Roadkill Buffet And after a while it became even harder to write a blog post because I wanted to capture all of my experiences, good and bad, and as it inched closer to a month since my last post obviously I couldn’t fit everything in in one go. But! Like the Great Pumpkin rising from the pumpkin patch on Halloween, I am back at 1369 Coffee and have risen from the graveyard of unfinished blog posts to bring you… a highlight reel of the past  months adventures. Family Weekend Family Weekend happened in late October, and it went a little differently for me as an upperclassman than it did for me as a freshman, mostly because it was my parents’ fifth (!) Family Weekend and they felt like they’d seen and done pretty much everything worth seeing and doing on campus. They didn’t even register for the weekend officially because we spent a lot of it off-campus in Boston, shopping or eating or hanging out with friends. Having parents visit gave me an awesome excuse to finally clean up my room, yay! I assembled my futon and stuck a lot of the art I’d picked up at conventions on the above my bed wall and everything:   Sunday morning, we sat on that futon and Skyped with my little sister in Spain. It felt nice to have the gang back togetherâ€"or as back together as we can be until she comes home for Christmas. The main reason my parents come to Family Weekend in Boston year after year is for the concert Saturday evening, when MIT’s a cappella groups sing two songs each. I’ve been the musical director of the Asymptones, MIT’s nerdiest a cappella group (which is really saying something), for years now, and this is the only time my parents get to see us perform. You can watch as I awkwardly introduce the group and we cover a Weird Al Yankovic cover of a certain Lorde song below: #Yogtober In October, my yoga studio in Central Square had a special deal where you could buy a 31-class pass, good only for the month, for a supreme discount. The idea was that by the end of the month, all those classes would be gone! That’s a class a day, roughly. Maybe zero some days and two on others, if you need to catch up. Naturally, being me, I thought I didn’t have enough to do in my life already and that this challenge would be a fantastic way to fill up my free time. The studio called the challenge “31 in 31,” but since that makes a terrible hashtag I started calling it “Yogtober” and tracking my progress on Twitter. As it turned out, the challenge was an awesome idea for me. I only have classes on Wednesdays and Thursdays this semester, so doing yoga every day ensured that even when I didn’t have class, I had structure. It also ensured that I felt utterly invincible for two weeks in October. I was glowing. My mood took the most incredible upswing. When I saw my therapist in Newton, all I had to report was, “I feel awesome! This is amazing!” Unfortunately, after Family Weekend I completely crashed. I got sick and wasn’t able to completely complete the challenge, but I managed 25/31 Yogtober classes in the end. I think 25/31 is pretty good, and even a month later I’m still more stretchybendy than I have ever been in my entire life. ThesisNovel Sometime in the last month, I hit a snag on the novel thats serving as my writing thesis. I’m not sure exactly when that happened, but I know why. For a little while, I lost faith in the story I wanted to tell and the way I wanted to tell it. It’s not that I fell out of love with the characters, or with their lives, but I started questioning my ability as a writerâ€"as a human beingâ€"to bring them into the world. I’m told that this is a perfectly normal thing to do when writing a novel. Little by little, I started to piece my belief in myself back together. I worked through writing exercises with my thesis advisor and focused on developing my narrator’s voice, one of the important things that I thought had slipped from my fingers. For a couple of foggy weeks, in there I was gripped by the paralyzing (and incorrect) notion that maybe I was only writing myself in weird and different situations. Maybe my range is actually that limited. Maybe I have no talent! Maybe… One of the exercises my advisor made me do involved writing down an anecdote I often tell as I would tell it, and then writing it as my character would tell it. When I did that, I started remembering all of the differences between us, in how I see the world and how she sees the world, in what she prioritizes versus what I prioritize (her personal interests are vastly different from  mine). I came away with a stronger sense of who she was, and now I can slip into her skin again. It feels nice to get back to work. Superheroes Do you ever fall in love with other people’s stories? I do, all the time. My entire life has been cycles of me just falling in love with other people’s stories and other people’s characters. Right now, I’m in love with superheroes, and let me tell you, it’s quite the situation. I used the last week of October, when I was sick, to start reading a bunch of comics, and I tripped and fell into a hole I haven’t quite climbed out of yet. I mean, it’s not interfering with my schoolwork; it was for about a week, but only because I was in a perpetual state of groaning and wondering why I had to think about my homework when I could be thinking about superheroes! And that was stressful, because my work is hard enough without the added impediment of me really not wanting to do it. But I have a handle on my infatuation now. It’s exactly what falling hard for a person is like (all the songs make sense!) except with more fiction. And this has always been a part of who I am, how I think. I almost wrote a college application essay on fanfiction. I’m hoping to build a career on understanding fans and being fannish. So for now the thing that gets me going is superheroes, and maybe next year it’ll be something else. Why superheroes? Well, superheroes tend to have super-issues, whether or not they’re thoroughly messed up on a personal level, and it’s sometimes cathartic to hash out things that are bothering me, or have in the past bothered me, through the lenses of people who routinely have to deal with much, much worse, and keep going anyway. I started writing fanfiction again for the first time in about nine months. I started reading fanfiction again for the first time in about three years. And I’m drawing more… I also wrote a bunch of second-person pieces, none longer than 900 words, that are very, very loosely fanfiction, and I think they’re some of the prettiest things I’ve cranked out in a very long time, if a little morbid. If you told lies, here are three you would tell: there is nothing about your body that you would change; you are not in love with a ghost in a man’s clothing; you have never dreamed of dying in your sleep. Superheroes, man. Who knew they were so inspiring? The Vagina Monologues Just a quick word on this one, since there’s not a ton to say yet, but I auditioned for MIT’s annual production of The Vagina Monologues with a self-written piece, and I got in! This will be my second time in the Monologues and I am so stoked to be a part of it again. My monologue isnt finished, so I’m not going to tell you what it’s about, but as of right now it’s titled “Dear Benedict Cumberbatch.” More on this situation as it develops! Studies in Film Final project season is in full spring, and in one of my classes, 21L.706, or Studies in Film, has somewhat lax requirements. That is, what we have to do is very clearly mapped outâ€"a ten-page paper and a twenty-minute oral presentationâ€"but our topics are complete wild cards. The focus of the class was basically “film adaptations of books, plays, and other films,” so our final paper topics can be on… anything in that sphere, whether it’s a deeper dive into an adaptation we’ve already examined or a completely new adaptation entirely. Which is amazing! Our syllabus already provided us with rich material for this projectâ€"as you can see belowâ€"but most people elected to go the route of doing something fresh. We had our first round of final project presentations this week, and they included: A comparison of The Departed and the Hong Kong film that inspired it, Infernal Affairs An examination of the way the 2011 Captain America film plays with and off of its comics heritage (mine, of course) A look at a film and a video game adaptation of Heart of Darkness and how different mediums offer different experiences A study in the rise of zombie films and how they reflect the cultural and philosophical attitudes of the 20th century Obviously these topics were reflective of the interests of the presenters, but everyone did a good job of tying in legitimate analysis. I love thinking critically about the things people love. College! Improvapella! As I mentioned at the top of the post, the Asymptones had a joint performance with MIT’s improvisational comedy group, Roadkill Buffet, last week. (For an idea of what Roadkill Buffet does, check out the long-running improv comedy TV show Whose Line is it Anyway? Similar stuff.) It was our first time doing a joint show with them, so we were both winging it a little, and in the end it went fantastically. The auditorium was so packed that people were sitting in the aisles. We alternated brief song sets (ours) with improv games (theirs), culminating in a giant game of Freeze Tag that we both played together. It was a formula for maximum humor. The Asymptones and RKB have a similar comedic energy, so we amped each other up. The event only lasted an hour, but I was smiling for the rest of the weekend, and I received a ton of positive comments from people who had been introduced to the Asymptones for the first time via our collaboration with RKB. (Personally, it was my first time seeing RKB, and I laughed so hard I cried twice. Not exactly conducive to singing, but man, did it feel good.) And thats the October-November highlight reel. See you again soon, hopefully not in a  month. c: As always, I am followable on the Tweets.

How Salt Melts Ice and Prevents Water From Freezing

Salt melts ice essentially because adding salt lowers the freezing point of the water. How does this melt ice? Well, it doesnt, unless there is a little water available with the ice. The good news is you dont need a pool of water to achieve the effect. Ice typically is coated with a thin film of liquid water, which is all it takes. Pure water freezes at 32 °F (0 °C). Water with salt (or any other substance in it) will freeze at some lower temperature. Just how low this temperature will be depends on the de-icing agent. If you put salt on ice in a situation where the temperature will never get up to the new freezing point of the salt-water solution, you wont see any benefit. For example, tossing table salt (sodium chloride) onto ice when its 0 °F wont do anything more than coat the ice with a layer of salt. On the other hand, if you put the same salt on ice at 15 °F, the salt will be able to prevent melting ice from re-freezing. Magnesium chloride works down to 5 °F while calcium chloride works down to -20 °F. Key Takeaways: How Salt Melts Ice Salt melts ice and helps keep water from re-freezing by lowering the freezing point of water. This phenomenon is called freezing point depression.Salt only helps if there is a little bit of liquid water available. The salt has to dissolve into its ions in order to work.Different types of salt are used as de-icing agents. The more particles (ions) formed when a salt dissolves, the more it lowers freezing point. How It Works Salt (NaCl) dissolves into its ions in water, Na and Cl-.  The ions diffuse throughout the water and block the water molecules from getting close enough together and in the right orientation to organize into the solid form (ice). Ice absorbs energy from its surroundings to undergo the phase transition from solid to liquid. This could cause pure water to re-freeze, but the salt in the water prevents it from turning into ice. However, the water gets colder than it was. The temperature can drop below the freezing point of pure water. Adding any impurity to a liquid lowers its freezing point. The nature of the compound does not matter, but the number of particles it breaks into in the liquid is important. The more particles that are produced, the greater the freezing point depression. So, dissolving sugar in water also lowers the freezing point of water. Sugar simply dissolves into single sugar molecules, so its effect on freezing point is less than you would get adding an equal amount of salt, which breaks into two particles. Salts that break into more particles, like magnesium chloride (MgCl2) have an even greater effect on freezing point. Magnesium chloride dissolves into three ions -- one magnesium cation and two chloride anions. On the flip side, adding a tiny amount of insoluble particulates can actually help water freeze at a higher temperature. While there is a bit of freezing point depression, its localized near the particles. The particles act as nucleation sites that allow for ice formation. This is the premise behind the formation of snowflakes in clouds and how ski resorts make snow when its slightly warming than freezing. Use Salt to Melt Ice - Activities You can demonstrate the effect of freezing point depression yourself, even if you dont have an icy sidewalk handy. One way is to make your own ice cream in a baggie, where adding salt to water produces a mixture so cold it can freeze your treat.If you just want to see an example of how cold ice plus salt can get, mix 33 ounces of salt with 100 ounces of crushed ice or snow. Be careful! The mixture will be about -6 °F (-21 °C), which is cold enough to give you frostbite if you hold it too long.Gain a better understanding of freezing point depression by examining the effect of dissolving different substances in water and noting the temperature required to freeze it. Good examples of substances to compare are table salt (sodium chloride), calcium chloride, and sugar. See if you can dissolve equal masses of each substance in the water in order to get a fair comparison. Sodium chloride breaks into two ions in water. Calcium chloride forms three ions in water. Sugar dissolves in water, but it doesnt break into any ions. All of these substances will lower the freezing point of water.Take the experiment a step further by exploring boiling point elevation, another colligative property of matter. Adding sugar, salt, or calcium chloride will change the temperature at which water boils. Is the effect measurable?

Role of Youth in Peace - 1678 Words

Mahatma Gandhi used the term â€Å"Satyagraha† to refer to a kind of active but absolutely non-violent resistance to oppression. In his words: â€Å"Truth (satya) implies love, and firmness (agraha) engenders and therefore serves as a synonym for force. I thus began to call the Indian movement Satyagraha, that is to say, the Force which is born of Truth and Love or non-violence, and gave up the use of the phrase â€Å"passive resistance†, in connection with it, so much so that even in English writing we often avoided it and used instead the word â€Å"satyagraha†... [Satyagraha in South Africa, 1926 from Johnson, p. 73., (found on Wikipedia, Satyagraha)] To counter the hatred which exists on BOTH sides of the Israeli-Palestine conflict I call on all†¦show more content†¦(read more) Privacy Type: Open: All content is public. Preparation for Life in Peace: The Role of Youth Statement to the International Year of Peace Seminar for the Asia, Pacific and Western Asia Regions Bangkok,Thailand 20-24 May, 1985 The Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­ International Community would like to make a few comments on the significant ways in which youth, with its idealism and energy, can help fulfill the aim of the Charter of the United Nations to establish universal peace; and to suggest that the International Year of Peace Secretariat give special attention in its proposed programme for IYP to the ways in which young people can, through their creativity and drive, not only be seized with the vision of a world society incorporating the rich diversity of human characteristics and cultures, but also recognize their most valuable role in achieving world unity and world peace. Drawing on the experience of Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­ youth from over 2000 ethnic backgrounds in more than 160 independent countries, the Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­ International Community suggests the following ways in which youth can hasten to bring about a lasting world peace and build a world civilization: I. By developing an understanding and conviction of the principle of the organic oneness of humanity, and by expressing this belief through action. Science and religion haveShow MoreRelatedThe Peace Domestic Violence Agency1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe PEACE Domestic Violence Agency (PEACE) has a mission of reducing the victim trauma, empower the survivors, and lastly, promote the recovery of the victims in the city of Portland. PEACE does this through the use of the direct services by trying to reduce the incidence of sexual assault and domestic violence through education all while striving to challenge societal norms and beliefs that condone and perpetuate violence in the community. 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Impacts of Rupee Appreciation/Depreciation on Import Free Essays

string(111) " funds to safer haven currencies and better investment opportunities, the INR had no other choice but to fall\." INTRODUCTION CURRENCY APPRECIATION:- An increase in the value of one currency in terms of another. Currencies appreciate against each other for various reasons, including capital inflows and the state of a country’s current account. Typically, a Forex trader trades a currency pair in the hopes of currency appreciation of the base currency against the counter currency. We will write a custom essay sample on Impacts of Rupee Appreciation/Depreciation on Import or any similar topic only for you Order Now CURRENCY DEPRICIATION:- A decrease in the  value  of a  currency  with respect to other currencies. This means that the depreciated currency is worth fewer units of some other currency. While depreciation means a reduction in value, it can be advantageous as it makes  exports  in the depreciated currency less  expensive. For example, suppose one unit of Currency A is worth one unit of Currency B. If Currency A depreciates such that it becomes worth half of one unite of Currency B, then exports denominated in Currency A are only half as expensive when trading in a Currency B market. SIGNIFICANCE:- * When a country’s exports are high, the buyers of these exports need its currency to pay for those exports. When the country’s central bank increases interest rates, people will want that currency to deposit in the banks to earn that higher interest rate. * When employment and per capita income in a country increase, the demand for its goods and services increases, along with demand for that country’s currency in the local market. * Demand for any country’s currency on the foreign exchange market is determined by demand for that countryâ⠂¬â„¢s exports of goods and services and by changes in foreign investment in that country. This is because when foreigners buy another country’s exports of goods or services they must pay for these in the currency of the exporting country. * In the same way, Supply of any country’s currency on the foreign exchange market is determined by that country’s imports of goods and services and by its investment in other countries. * Thus when the demand for a currency rises its price goes up and it becomes costlier. *   An increase in exports of a country will lead to an increase in demand for the currency and thus the value rises. *   Rapid domestic growth increases the demand for mports, while slow or no growth with foreign economies can cause a decline in demand for the country’s exports. * If prices in both countries remain the same, depreciation will make foreign goods relatively more expensive to you, leading to a fall in imports. It also means that, even if prices remain the same, your goods will be cheaper to foreigners. They will buy more o f your goods and exports will rise. As a result, your country’s  net exports will increase. * The devaluation of the dollar will have a positive impact on the importers, while it will have adverse effect on the exporters. Importers of goods and services will be getting the goods and services by paying less THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK:- Currency depreciation is not at all good for economy of a country. Government always keeps an eye on currency fluctuation. More depreciation can cause major loss to a country. All this is related to export and import of a country. If a currency depreciates, it is the exporters who make good profit, where as importers are on the losing side. Depreciation discourages purchases of imported goods stimulating demand for domestically manufactured goods. The governments worldwide monitor appreciation and depreciation by using powerful tools like the base interest rates, which are usually set by the country’s central bank. Many a times this tool is often used to intentionally depreciate the currency rates to encourage exports. However, this can cause major damage to imports. Always a balance has to be maintained between export and import. Within a span of 5 year, the value of INR has significantly increased from around 40 to 54. 24 with respect to dollar. Indian economy is among the fastest growing economies of the world. The appreciation of the rupees against the dollar would be another giant sign towards its economic prosperity and augmentation. However, the economic epidemics like poverty, unemployment etc. , could not be dealt in the short-run. In the past one year, the dollar has dropped by around 15 per cent against Indian rupees. This reveals that positive or negative impact on volume of export or import would be around 15 per cent, which cannot be over looked as the exporters are suffering losses, whereas importer are on gain. However, the impact will remain until there is depreciation of dollar against rupees. If it continues, then a great change can be expected on a long run in international trade arena. Another impact would be the fantasy of dollar has been losing ground day by day. From analyses made it clear that earlier people were, fascinate about dollar due to its value against Indian rupees. However, the scenario has completely changed. Those, who were planning to move to US for job, now might plan to settle in Britain, as British economy is one of the strongest economies in the world REASONS BEHIND INR DEPRECIATION (SINCE AUGUST 2011) Since the transition from fixed exchange rate regime to market determined exchange rate regime in March, 1993, the INR value with respect to the United States Dollar [USD] had decreased manifold (Dua Ranjan, 2010). The primary reasons that catalyzed the INR fall could be the increased trade between other countries. Post liberalization, the country witnessed an ever-increasing flux in the foreign inflows particularly due to the enticing growth potential of the country. However, this effect could not overpower the gap between import and exports [called the Trade Deficit]. The offsetting effect of foreign inflows strengthened till mid-2008 (the rupee was once comfortably trading at 39. 15 INR/USD) when the banking crisis unfolded in the US leading to recession. Though commentators say that emerging economies like India and China were the least hit by the recession (in terms of output) (Ghosh Chandrasekhar, 2009), the crisis took its toll on the INR. With the flight of foreign funds to safer haven currencies and better investment opportunities, the INR had no other choice but to fall. You read "Impacts of Rupee Appreciation/Depreciation on Import" in category "Papers" However, the recent round of depreciation of the INR is peculiar in some aspects. Though there was another crisis that hit the world markets, i. e. the Euro zone crisis, there was considerable lag in the effect, with the Euro zone crisis started looming as early as late-2010, the INR’s depreciation is felt only in August 2011. Major reasons behind this depreciation can be listed [in decreasing order of importance] as follows: * Outflow of funds (and/or) Impeded inflow. *   Ã‚  Ã‚  Increasing Current Account Deficit [CAD] *   Ã‚  Recovery of USD and Japanese Yen [JPY] – the long-term safe haven currencies. *   Ã‚  Ã‚  Lack of intervention from RBI FALLING RUPEE AGAINST DOLLAR 011 was the year of great stress for Indian Rupee. It has lost greater than 10 % of its value in the year 2011, making it one of the worst performing currencies in Asia. Logic says rupee appreciation shows the Indian economy is strengthening against US economy and depreciation makes the economy weaker. Overseas funds sold more than US$500 million worth of Indian-listed shar es over the last 5 years, reducing net income for 2011 to less than US$300 million – a tiny sum compared with record investments of greater than US$29 billion earned last year, on November 21, 2011 alone. According to Federal Bank report, the premium banks pay to borrow dollars overnight from central banks will fall by half a percentage point to 50 basis points. The move was coordinated with the monetary authorities in Canada, the U. K, Japan and Switzerland and the Central Bank of Europe. ROLE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AND RESERVE BANK OF INDIA The exchange rate is a significant tool used to examine the efficiency of economy. The exchange rate of the Indian rupee is dependent upon the market conditions, where the demand and supply play a major role. In order to adopt the effective exchange rates the RBI makes buy and sell transactions to keep the low variability and volatility in exchange rates. RBI also removes the excess liquidity from the economy by increasing the CRR and SLR. The Government of India also managed floating exchange rate mechanism. This means that the Indian government interferes only when the circumstances demand and/or if the exchange rate gets out of control by increasing or reducing the money supply. Hedging: Using forwards and futures contracts help in mitigating the risks arise due to exchange rate fluctuations. This process is known as Hedging, but none-the-less the impact is substantial. Reduce Trade Deficit: The main factors for the depreciation of rupee are slowdown in capital flows, high trade and current account deficit and high crude oil prices. To stop fluctuations in rupee it is necessary to reduce these deficits. RBI Control Policy: When rupee depreciates, it results in a price hike in the petroleum products and fertilizers. This increases the inflation. This becomes a challenging period for RBI. If they increase the key rates, it will affect our growth rate and there will be stock market crash. If it is not, inflation will kill the normal public. As per analysts, say the rupee depreciation is considered as a short-term scenario. The Indian market will be a good destination for FIIs in years to come. Huge investment is expected in the coming years. Gradually the rupee will gain its value. Investors need not worry about the rupee depreciation. Since March 2010, Reserve Bank of India [RBI] hiked the interest rates 13 times and thus compromising on growth. RBI’s interest rates hikes seemed futile since the inflation was due to supply falling short rather than the demand rising. Both inflation and RBI’s action reduced the color of the vibrant economy once India displayed in 2007-2008. According to intelligence reports by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India, sectors of India Exports are as follows- Sector of Import| Share in Total Imports| Petroleum| 77| Heavy Engineering Goods| 22| Pharmaceuticals| 19| The sectors of Import gain if the rupee appreciates. They would have to pay less for the imported raw materials, which would increase their profit margins. Likewise, depreciation in rupee value makes exports cheaper and imports expensive. Exports from India are of handicrafts, gems, jewelry, textiles, ready-made garments, industrial machinery, leather products, chemicals and related products. Since the 1990s, India is the world’s largest processor of diamonds. The mentioned export items contribute substantially to foreign receipts. During the periods when the dollar was moving high against the rupee, exporters stood to gain, when $1 = Rs. 48, was getting them Rs. 4800 for every $100. Since the beginning of the year 2007, rupee appreciated by about 10%. With its value of rupee Rs. 39. 35 = $1 as on 16 Nov 2007, for every $100, exporters would get only Rs. 3935. This difference is towing away the profit margins of exporters and BPO service providers alike. Imports to India are of petroleum products, capital goods, chemicals, dyes, plastics, pharmaceuticals, iron and steel, uncut precious stones, fertilizers, pulp paper etc. With the same scenario as given for export, if we analyze – an importer is paying Rs. 3935 now instead of Rs. 4800 paid during yester years for every $100. This gain on FX is likely to create savings in cost, which could be passed on to consumers, thereby contributing to control inflation Exhibit showing the quarterly values of Foreign Investment Flows in India Source:  Public Debt Management Quarterly Report (July-September 2011), Ministry of Finance, November 2011 CONCLUSION:- Conclusively, appreciation and depreciation of rupee cannot certainly be taken as beneficial to the Indian economy in general. On one hand, the rupee appreciation will affect exporters, BPOs, etc. , on the other, rupee depreciation will affect importers. So now, it depends on what the future has to reveal for, how effectively the central bank can balance the FX rates with little impact to the relative areas of FX usage. Though RBI is trying its level best in controlling inflation, due to the inherent supply-driven nature of the inflation, monetary controls remain as futile attempts. Systemic inefficiencies, like improper supply chains, must be immediately addressed by the Government to stall inflation. RBI has already done the damage by ruthlessly increasing the base rates and thus compromising the growth and discouraging investments. In order to control currency depreciation, any central bank is expected to hike the interest rates. Since the prevailing interest rates have already reached a high, RBI is helpless in managing the exchange rates through interest rate hike. Another option left with RBI is to use its foreign exchange reserves to sell dollars in the currency market to improve the value of INR. Though RBI’s argument of non-intervention is justified (Gokarn, 2011), it must strike the right balance between intervention and controlled-intervention. Generally, foreign exchange reserves deplete because of daily operations of central banks in the wake of domestic currency depreciation. Considering all the above factors, is the way ahead gloomy for the Indian rupee? Well, nothing can be told so surely in this uncertain environment. The market sentiments truly drove the INR to the edge. The INR may correct itself and settle in a lower value than that is prevailing currently as the market sentiments fade out. On the other hand, tight monetary control by the RBI, which led to high interest rates, widened the interest rate differential thus inviting inflows. Overselling of rupee than that is necessary might have caused the slide in the value of INR. If the rupee starts rebounding, it would definitely start yielding high results due to the low base effect. Therefore, if the rupee is actually oversold, investors who are confident about the resilient Indian economy might put their money on the rupee since no other asset would give such high returns in this current scenario. However, there are conditions attached to the argument – rupee must bounce back and foreign inflows must find their way back into the Indian economy. How to cite Impacts of Rupee Appreciation/Depreciation on Import, Papers

Pressure Distribution Around Symmetrical Aerofoilc free essay sample

Pressure Distribution around a Symmetric Aerofoil Abstract: The following report is based on an experiment conducted to calculate the lift curve slope for a symmetrical aerofoil subjected to varying angles of attack. Pressure readings were taken at different points on the upper and lower surface of the aerofoil. The report concludes that maximum lift is generated between 12 ? -15? , which is also the stall point. It also states that region close to the leading edge contributes most to the lift force. Introduction:This experiment is designed to measure the static pressure distribution around a symmetric aerofoil, find the normal force and hence to determine the lift- curve slope. For zero angle of attack the pressure distribution is symmetrical around the aerofoil. Increasing the angle of attack (lifting the leading edge) increases the velocity of airflow hence decreases the air pressure on the upper-surface. The opposite happens on the lower-surface where high pressure is created. We will write a custom essay sample on Pressure Distribution Around Symmetrical Aerofoilc or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This difference in pressure creates a force normal to the chord line in the direction of lower pressure, this force is called lift.As the angle of attack increases so does the lift until at a particular angle the airflow on the upper-surface is cut-off. This dramatically increases the drag and decreases the lift. The Experiment: Aerofoil of chord length 3. 5† is mounted inside a wind tunnel running at a suitable at a suitable wind speed. Pressure at different points on the surface of the aerofoil is measured using wall tappings. These tappings are connected to a multi-tube manometer. The dynamic pressure is measure using the tunnel reference pressure (hs) and atmospheric pressure (ha).Pressure readings will be taken for angles of attack from -1 ° to 16 ° at intervals of 5 °. Theory: The Pressure coefficient can be calculated from the manometer readings as follows: [pic] Where h is the reading for the tapping being considered, ha is the atmospheric pressure reading and hs is the static pressure in the tunnel working section. The tunnel speed can be determined using: [pic] Where ? is the angle of inclination of the manometer to the horizontal, ? m is the density if the manometer fluid (usually about 830 kg/m3) and ? is the density of air. Density of air can be calculated as follows: [pic]Initial Gradient of the Curve (CL/? ) = 0. 071 Discussion: Graphs 1-6 show how the coefficients of pressure CP vary at different positions on the surface of aerofoil as the Angle of attack, ? is altered. The values for Hole 2 have been linearly interpolated as they seem to give abnormal values consistently for all angles of attack. These flier values can be clearly observed on graphs 8-13 in the appendices. These values could have resulted due to a blockage in tube 2. Linear interpolation method corrects these values by taking into consideration the previous and the next value to the value with error, and finds the average of the two.Stagnation point is where CP value is +1. For the experiment, it occurs only when the angle of attack is -4?. It exists on the upper surface close to the leading edge. The Flow separation point is where the pressure distribution on the upper surface becomes constant. In this experiment this occurs when the angle of attack is 16?. This means that the flow cuts off and thus the pressure is almost the same as the atmospheric pressure, which means there in so suction. Another observation made during the test was that the wall tappings started swirling rigorously as the angle was increased; this uggests that the flow became turbulent on the upper surface. From the graphs above it can be seen that maximum suction for all the angles (except -4? ) exists at Hole 1, which is 1. 27 mm from the leading edge on the upper surface. The angle of attack at which most suction is achieved is 11? where the CP value reaches -3. 0; and it increases as the angle of attack is increased or decreased from 11?. The CP values at the trailing edge vary for different angles. They all range between 0 and -0. 5. It is maximum at -4? and 0? while it is minimum at 16?.

Bureau Of Alcohol And Tobacco Essays - Bureau Of Alcohol, Tobacco

Bureau Of Alcohol And Tobacco BUREAU of ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, and FIREARMS The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms is one of the most important Federal Agencies we have. It is dedicated to reducing violent crime, collecting revenue and protecting the public. The ATF, for short, has many different programs for alcohol, firearms, arson and explosives, and tobacco. The ATF has a long background starting in 1789. It serves a huge function to keeping illegal alcohol and guns off the streets. The ATF is in the news a lot for different reasons. It is a large agency with tremendous power. The ATF roots have been around for hundreds of years. It all started in 1789, when the first congress imposed a tax on alcohol to pay for a war debt. Congressional lawmakers were impressed with the job that Alexander Hamilton had done with the administrative duties on this tax. By 1862, Congress created an Office of Internal Revenue within the Treasury Department. It was responsible for charging the commissioner with collection, among others, of taxes on distilled spirits and tobacco products that continue today. In 1963 they started hiring agents to investigate and punish people who tried to get away with tax evasion. The Bureau of Internal Revenue did many things related with alcohol and tobacco; it became a burden. So when Prohibition came around they created th e Treasurys Bureau of Prohibition. When Prohibition ended they created the Federal Alcohol Control Administration, the FACA. This was short lived so the came up with the FAA, Federal Alcohol Administration. In 1934 the Alcohol Tax Unit, ATU, was created. At the same time, the FAA, functioning independently within Treasury, collecting data, to establish license and permit requirements, and define the regulations that ensure a fair marketplace for the alcohol industry and the consumer. In 1940 the FAA as and merged with the ATU. In 1952 the Bureau of Internal Revenue was dismantled. All of its alcohol or tobacco related issues went to the ATU. The Bureau was renamed the Internal Revenue Service, the IRS. The IRS renamed the ATU the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Division. When the Gun Control Act was passed in 1968 it gave them the responsibility of firearms. Because of this it was renamed to the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) Division. This is the ATF we know today. The government funds it and they get money taxes collected from alcohol, tobacco, and firearms retailers. It is broken down into four major parts. There are the Alcohol Programs, Tobacco Programs, Firearms Programs, and Arson & Explosives Programs. The Alcohol Division is responsible for approving certificates of label approval (COLAs) for alcoholic beverages. They way it works is that it gets money for every barrel or can of alcohol. They regulate the alcohol industry. They issue alcohol permits and work to keep criminals out of the business. The Tobacco Division works about the same. It uses money given to them by taxes and permits. The job of the Tobacco Division is to ensure the collection of tobacco taxes and to qualify applicants for permits to manufacture or import tobacco products or to operate tobacco export warehouses. The Firearms division investigates armed violent offenders and career criminals, narcotics traffickers, narco-terrorists, violent gangs, and domestic and int ernational arms traffickers, along with tax collection, and permit issuing. The Arson & Explosives Division has responsibilities dedicated to protecting the public, reducing violent crime, and collecting revenue. It enforces the Federal laws and regulations to explosives and arson. All of these four divisions are broken down and there are head offices around the nation. There are currently 14 regions but soon to be 23. These offices control a large area, up to five states, and regulate everything each division does. The man in charge is the Director of the ATF. His name is Bradley A. Buckles. He oversees the work of all of the people under him. He is responsible for many speeches to the press and the public. He was sworn in on December 20, 1999. He is a man with much passion for the ATF and wants to accomplish a lot. The largest things they have been in the news about their findings on crime gun traces, and

Free Essays on Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo

Researching at the library for another class, I ran across on exemplary narrative by Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. â€Å"Recuerdos historicos y personales tocante a la alta California† compromises nearly one-thousand pages of personal, social, and cultural history. In it, Vallejo seems embittered toward the Americanos and yet aware of his own self-betrayal. As a man in his sixties relating the history of California from 1769 – 1849 with a clear view of its social formation, its transition from Spanish to Mexican influence, and its radical transformation under the American regime, his is a narrative that fuses his own story with the larger social history of the times. Vallejo is perhaps the prime example of the political Californio entrepreneur in the 1800’s whose fortunes measurably reflect the shifting politics of the time. He parlayed his soldering under the Mexican regime into ascending rank and ever expanding property ownership. He built an estate in northern California that began with nothing and eventually grew into 175,000 acres of land, thousands of cattle and horses, luxurious homes and furnishings, and many servants. In the mid-1870’s he was stripped of the acreage surrounding his home in Sonoma. He lost his wealth to lawyers and other â€Å"ingrates† and was left roaming San Francisco and the Sonoma countryside asking friends for small loans. Vallejo’s narratives provide a broad field of information on Hispano-Mexicano life before the loss of California and much of northern Mexico to the United States in the war of 1846-48. They tend to describe the significant historical, political, and social events of the time. They present a picture of a peaceful pre-American California.... Free Essays on Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo Free Essays on Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo Researching at the library for another class, I ran across on exemplary narrative by Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. â€Å"Recuerdos historicos y personales tocante a la alta California† compromises nearly one-thousand pages of personal, social, and cultural history. In it, Vallejo seems embittered toward the Americanos and yet aware of his own self-betrayal. As a man in his sixties relating the history of California from 1769 – 1849 with a clear view of its social formation, its transition from Spanish to Mexican influence, and its radical transformation under the American regime, his is a narrative that fuses his own story with the larger social history of the times. Vallejo is perhaps the prime example of the political Californio entrepreneur in the 1800’s whose fortunes measurably reflect the shifting politics of the time. He parlayed his soldering under the Mexican regime into ascending rank and ever expanding property ownership. He built an estate in northern California that began with nothing and eventually grew into 175,000 acres of land, thousands of cattle and horses, luxurious homes and furnishings, and many servants. In the mid-1870’s he was stripped of the acreage surrounding his home in Sonoma. He lost his wealth to lawyers and other â€Å"ingrates† and was left roaming San Francisco and the Sonoma countryside asking friends for small loans. Vallejo’s narratives provide a broad field of information on Hispano-Mexicano life before the loss of California and much of northern Mexico to the United States in the war of 1846-48. They tend to describe the significant historical, political, and social events of the time. They present a picture of a peaceful pre-American California....

Managing across culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing across culture - Essay Example Being the Management Consultant for the telecommunications company which is planning to take its business to the international level and market; it becomes very important to make a thorough study about the available literatures on the different challenges that a company faces on a foreign soil and make recommendations accordingly. During the initial study, the team has found a number of possible challenges that could pose a threat to the smooth internationalisation of the company. Among the several challenges â€Å"culture shock and poor adjustment† seems to have the greater potential for disturbing the smooth internationalisation of the company. The first part or Part One of this research paper discusses the different available literatures and their observations. 1.2: Definition of â€Å"Culture† According to Adler (2008) culture can be defined as an integrated system of behavior among the human beings which takes into consideration the thoughts, beliefs, languages, co mmunications, customs and values, mannerisms of ethnic, religious, racial or social groups of people and the ability of those very people in conveying the same attitude their succeeding generations. Thus, a lot of elements joins together to form a specific culture for a group of people. From the very elements, it could be understood that culture is not a day’s process or a matter of a few months but instead culmination of habits and attitudes over a prolonged period of time and as result of multiple behavioral elements or factors (Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1998). 1.3: Relation between Culture and Working Attitude According to the study and observations made by Berry, et al (2002) a human being is highly influenced by the culture to which he or she has been raised up in. As observed by Browaeys and Price (2008), culture is a system of behavior consisting of varied elements that shapes up their life and other activities associated with their lives. The culture of an individual affe cts the psychology, that is, the thought process. The psychology in turn decides the behavior, attitude and goal of an individual’s life, the likes and dislikes, and even most importantly, their working attitude. The findings of Buchanan and Huczynski (2004) in their study indicate this very fact. An individual is highly influenced by the culture to which he or she belongs. It is so because it impacts an individual from a very tender age, during the very basic years of an individual when one’s beliefs, emotions, outlook and attitude is at the nascent stage. Culture moulds the attitude of an individual at every stage, when an individual forms their attitudes towards their family, education and institutional life, their personal circles, and their attitude towards work. Culture has a greater role to play in shaping the attitude towards work of an individual. Burnes (2000) observe that different cultural factors have been influencing the communication skills and practices of the individuals in the workplace and working atmosphere for a long time. The perception of work and work pressure is also dependent on an individual’s attitude towards work. For instance, one who has been surrounded by a strong working culture will be highly motivated to work hard, turn the most impossible task into reality, the individual will not give up in any case. On the other hand an individual who has been experiencing a lethargic working culture w

The impact of social networking on our daily lives Research Paper

The impact of social networking on our daily lives - Research Paper Example The development of formal and informal contacts takes place in the social networks, Facebook, twitter, LinkedIn and Google plus. Statistics show that over 1.2 billion people use Facebook as a social network (Hunter 27). Despite the fact that it can be termed by many as the greatest development of the twenty-first century, it is still a high predator against social values, social structures and moral development. This paper aims at discussing the impacts of social networking (both positive and negatives) and arriving at a point of concluding whether social networking should acclaim praise or reprimands. Discussion Most people believe firmly that social networks breed better than evil in society. There are major positive impacts as a result of electronic information exchange. To start with is the promotion and facilitation of competition in trade. This can be achieved through harmonization of business practices, standardization of information, convenience in reaching out to sister comp anies and the market. Social networks have enabled consumers to maximize their freedom of choice. Organizations can, therefore, win consumers by producing only the best and also having an up to date integrated information system (Hunter 30). Such like competition enhance economic growth and development. To add further on the impact of social networking to the global economy, millions of people today get employed by social institutions. These employments can be appreciated for alleviating poverty, higher standards of living and the decrease of the dependency ratio. The management of huge organizations can enjoy reduced costs of managing this can mainly be through, ease in channeling of information between and/or among branches, eased supervision, and coordination of decision making in different branches (Peacock 42). The social network has also been a major tool used by investors who are willing to establish new companies. The major role played by the networking is the identification of new brand name. This can be achieved by the sharing of ideas in the networking. The companies can also use the network to advertise their products. This is easily achievable because many people use the social network therefore, the company can reach its market in a more convenient way. The network has also enabled organizations to spy on their competitors. This tool has led to the success of firms as they have defined level of competition and are able to perform within the standards of competitors (Hunter 32). Social networking has also developed a platform where businesses can do their research on. Organizations are able to view the comments of their customers towards the products they are producing. This is caused by the fact that people are able to express themselves and also share their own ideas (Gattike 14). The network gives the firms a platform where they can interact with its customers; they are able to ask their customers' questions. This gives them a chance to know th e quality of their products and respond accordingly. They are also able to understand the amount of utility a consumer derives from their products (Ryan 59). Social networking also enables people who may be seeking a job. Many sites in the social network contain many job opportunities which are advertised by different

The Marketing Audits Lo1 Marketing Essay

The Marketing Audits Lo1 Marketing Essay a. There are two components of marketing environment micro and macro components some of these are uncontrollable and some of them are controllable. Political, economic, Social, Technological, Legal forces, and indirect competitors are macro components of this environment. These are also uncontrollable forces. Customers, direct competitors, distributors, suppliers, sources of finance and the public are the micro components of the environment. The audit is the means by which a company can understand how it is related and integrated to the environment in which it operates. Audit divided into two parts, which are external and internal audit. Market is subject to continuous change so marketing techniques adopted by a company needs to be dynamic and open to changes. If a company is not ready to embrace the new challenges and opportunities that a changing, developing market has to offer it is doom to diminish its activities. Therefore, like financial auditing marketing auditing is essential before introducing a new marketing plan. For instance, McDonalds did not pay attention to the changing needs of customers and altering market. McDonalds eventually changed its longer-term strategic marketing plan after gaining a dull understanding of the market. There are number of techniques and tools to assess organizational capabilities such as Value chain analysis, SWOT Analysis, TOWS Analysis, Porters Five Forces, and BCG Matrix. Lets assume that Starbucks is using Value Chain Analysis. It will go through these points to fully analyze it. Inbound Logistics: To acquire one of the highest quality beans available Starbucks collaborated with a little town to buy the entire stock of beans available. Operations: the beans that are bought are roasted in Starbucks own roaster and if the sample is not in the same quality with the other samples it is being discarded. Therefore, it is a pretty complex operations system. Marketing and Sales: TV advertisements are not Starbucks priority. Instead, it is using the most powerful tool; word of mouth marketing and conduct some promotions. Because, it claims to offer more than coffee, which is Starbucks experience, company are not offering so many promotions and advertisement. Human Resource Management: Training of all employees is extremely important. Employees are valued and there is a really low turnover rate. Administration: Starbucks is avoiding becoming a traditional organization. Therefore, it doesnt have a formal organizational chart. Macintosh HD:Users:sara:Desktop:Screen Shot 2012-06-25 at 5.04.08 PM.png As the above example shows, it is inevitable to say that even a quick analysis (internal/external) is a must when considering forming a marketing plan in this volatile market environment. b. For auditing the organization, we should look at the capabilities of a firm. Our goal is to identify the firms strengths as compared to requirements of the market. Following capabilities can be examined while auditing the organization. Corporate capabilities, Resource audit, Utilization of resources, financial measures, Comparative analysis There are number of techniques and tools to assess organizational capabilities such as Value chain analysis, SWOT Analysis and BCG Matrix. For Starbucks Ive chose to conduct SWOT Analysis. SWOT Analysis SWOT ANALYSIS is used for measuring the organizations internal assessment. Strengths: Starbucks offer quality coffee and an experience for customers, which increase brand loyalty and customer satisfaction. Starbucks has high brand equity. Starbucks is operating in 40 countries worldwide with offering same quality. Product diversification is high Very recognized logo and brand High visibility locations is a good way of attracting customers and staling share from the competitors Good relationship with suppliers Good working environment, happy employees lead to satisfied customers Weaknesses: Prices are higher compared to competitors. Operating costs are high. Profit of the business depends on coffee prices. Starbucks is so much focusing on expansion, internal focus is ignored Threats: Increasing number of competitors. Health conscious people decreasing the coffee consumption. US market saturation and increasing unemployment rate Coffee price extremely dependent on developing countries Opportunities: Entering India, Pakistan and other countries with high population Whole bean sales in supermarkets Adding new products Technological advances New distribution channels PEST Analysis PEST ANALYSIS is used for measuring the organizations goals against influences and demands of environment. It is a very efficient tool to assess external (uncontrollable) factors in the market. Political: Relationship between US and countries producing coffee beans The political stability of the countries in potential destinations The political stability of the countries, which provides raw materials to Starbucks Environmental regulations Industry-specific regulations Economic: Demand for food and beverages Customers purchasing power Exchange rate taxation Tariffs quotes Unemployment rates in potential destinations Social: Current trends in coffee shops around world Consumer Preferences Changes in lifestyle and occupation Education of employees and customers Technology: RD in manufacturing RD in biotech and agriculture RD in IT Following social media strategies Macintosh HD:Users:sara:Desktop:Screen Shot 2012-06-25 at 12.37.59 AM.png Task 2- Barriers to Marketing Planning LO2: a. McDonald defines 5 areas in marketing planning that may have problems, which are cultural, behavioral, cognitive, systems procedures and resources. Cultural- lack of belief in planning or need for change Behavioral- lack of top management support, lack of team coherence Cognitive- lack of knowledge and skill Systems procedures- lack of data Resources- lack of time, people and money More in depth the barriers are, 1. Confusion between marketing tactics and strategy, 2. Isolating the marketing function from operations, 3. Confusion between the marketing function and the marketing concept. 4. Organizational barriers -the tribal mentality, for example the failure to define strategic business units (SBUs) correctly. 5. Lack of in-depth analysis, 6. Confusion between process and output. 7. Lack of knowledge and skills. 8. Lack of a systematic approach to marketing planning, 9. Failure to prioritize objectives, 10. Hostile corporate cultures b. Ten S Framework In order to overcome the above barriers McDonalds Ten S Framework can be used. If they follow this circle strategically Macintosh HD:Users:sara:Desktop:Screen Shot 2012-06-25 at 2.43.09 AM.png According to Mc Donald, Principle I: Developing the strategic marketing plan. In this plan, the period should be between three and five years. Principle 2: Marketing function should be as close as possible to the consumers. Principle 3: Define clearly what is marketing. Principle 4: Company activities should be organized around customer groups and market segments. Principle 5: Scan the environment thoroughly (PEST analysis etc.) Principle 6: Scanning the internal environment (SWOT Analysis) Principle 7: Marketing personnel must have skills and technical knowledge for the job. Principle 8: Prepare written procedures, as it is a common and systematic format for marketing planning. Principle 9: Objectives should be prioritized according to allocation of resources, their urgency. Principle 10: Organization should make sure to have the active support and participation of culture leaders. Task 3- The Marketing Plan LO3: Starbucks needs to be innovative as the market is so harsh and it has lots of competitors. In addition to that, profit margins of Starbucks are low so it has to offer the same good quality. Also in order to keep and increase brand loyalty, Starbucks has to offer different ideas all the time. As people get bored easily of products and services offered. Starbucks is trying to find and embrace new ideas all the time, they have a website called My Starbucks Idea for people. Community shares their ideas in this platform and maybe Starbucks would apply some of them  [1]  . Developing meaningful products and services for long-term success. Innovative solutions are developed to improve peoples lives and to increase demand to the firm. Also, innovation makes businesses to think about why it wants to do something. It makes businesses to look ahead and think about the possible problems that could be solved. This can be achieved through thinking outside the box. New product development is an essential section of any company marketing strategy. There are some ways for new product development. For instance developing/creating products that are totally new to the world (Tablet computers), Product improvements (Panthene Shampoos with conditioner), product modifications (mobile phones), new brands. Starbucks can use these 4 ways to develop products. When we apply these techniques to Starbucks and its products; Products new to the world: Frozen Starbucks coffee cubes. Product improvements: Coffee mocha that makes you sleep better and tastes stronger. Product modifications: Coffee without any fat. Cappuccino with more skimming. New brands: Starbucks for juniors-Starkids. Pricing: There are several ways for pricing such as price making, price taking, niche marketing, cost-based pricing, market-oriented pricing, price skimming, and price penetration etc. Among these pricing techniques Starbucks can use price making for new products. Since, Starbucks is the market leader. It has the opportunity to dictate the market prices. Price makers can also manipulate the prices more easily to adjust market conditions. Therefore, the autonomy of control is much higher. Distribution: Manufacturers can sell directly to customers. Manufacturers can sell to retailers and then to customers or manufacturer can sell to wholesaler, wholesaler can sell to retailer and retailer can sell to customer. In this case, Starbucks is the manufacturer, wholesaler (selling to other retailers such as Krogers etc.) and the retailer. In addition to that, instead of traditional ways of distribution a company can use vertical marketing channel too. In this model, all three functions are integrated. Manufacturer is also in contact with the wholesaler and with the retailer. This includes sharing information, and know-how to ensure that the requirements of customers are always treated as the priority. This is an effective model for Starbucks as it is modern and suitable for Starbucks. In addition to distribution method, company also needs to decide on the distribution intensity of its products such as exclusive, selective and intensive distribution. When it comes to distribution intensity, intensive distribution method is appropriate for Starbucks. Macintosh HD:Users:sara:Desktop:Screen Shot 2012-06-25 at 9.20.43 PM.png Communicating: The communication tools are advertising, radio, magazines, television channels, direct marketing, personal selling, promotions, exhibitions, telemarketing, events, public relations, sponsorship, and merchandising. Marketing communications (promotion) mix for Starbucks. Advertising: If Starbucks opens new location reminder advertising should be done. If Starbucks wants to inform and emphasize the guaranteed satisfaction for consumers persuasive advertising should be done. If Starbucks creates a new flavor for a beverage informative advertising should be done. Public relations: This is an important strategy for Starbucks as it is an essential strategy for community relationship. In addition to that, celebrity endorsement can be a vital strategy to target younger consumers. Social Media Marketing: In todays world consumers are very connected and social. Therefore, it is extremely important for companies to stay connected with potential consumers. d. The new product for Starbucks is create your own Frappuccino. Firstly, we need a review of the environment (PEST and SWOT). Then we need to conduct 7P Analysis then we need a review of the marketing system. The next thing to do is clarifying goals and objectives. If our objectives and strategies are feasible in terms of the market share, sales, costs and profits we can continue with our plan, if not we should revise our company goals. Finally, we can establish targets and standards. Analysis stage Marketing audit, environmental and organizational analysis (see task 1 for SWOT and PEST) Planning stage Setting objectives is in this part. Customize your Frappuccino will earn 20% of the market share within 2 years is our new goal for the new product. Implementation stage Promotion mix: Informative TV and magazine advertisings for the new product should be done. Also, through Facebook and Twitter social media campaigns will be started. Pricing: As the leader of the market, we make the price. For a limited time Customized Frappuccinos are for 4 $ (additional fees may occur due to seasonal changes and excessive amount of selections). Distribution: Same strategy vertical marketing channel applies here too. In addition to these, we target people around 15- 45 who enjoy trying new things and have an independent personality. Monitoring stage The last stage in the marketing planning process is where we monitor the plans performance. This diagram can be used in order to assess and monitor the achievement of the plan. One of our short-term goals might be increasing the awareness of this product 30% by the end of two months in Berlin. What is happening? Are we close to achieve it? Why or why not? Macintosh HD:Users:sara:Desktop:Screen Shot 2012-06-26 at 1.19.05 AM.png Task 4- Ethical Issues LO4 : a. Some ethical issues in marketing are product recalls, product issues, product market research, pricing issues (price fixing, predatory pricing etc.). Considering these headings, Starbucks have couple of ethical issues, which are also taken into account by social media too. First of all, for years Starbucks claimed their cups are disposable/ green but consumers learnt that it wasnt recyclable. This is a product issue  [2]  . There is also another issue that Starbucks is making every other small coffee shops close their doors. Therefore, it is decreasing the competition by acquiring more and more places (to be more convenient), which can also be discussed whether it is ethical or not. Since, Starbucks is a very big company and has good relationship with the coffee beans suppliers, it is buying all of the premium coffee beans in a very small town, which is unfair to other competitors. b. Marketing Mix Ethical Issues: Because, Starbucks advertised its coffee cups as green it is false or misleading advertising. This may damage the reputation of the company and decrease brand loyalty. One of the major ethical problem and its implication on the distribution is the restrictions of supply. There is a small town, which produces high quality, premium coffee beans and their product is bought buy Starbucks only. Starbucks buy large quantities of coffee beans compared to its competitors throughout the world therefore it is inevitable to state that Starbucks both will have negative and positive image among consumers, competitors and media. Ethical issues will arise, the main success is diminishing and eliminating this ethical issues with sponsorship or good corporate relationships. Personal selling and counterfeiting (other ethical issues) dont apply to Starbucks case. c. Starbucks is the only coffee shop (comparing to Costa or Coffee Nero) that sells fair trade coffee. Fairtrade guarantees a minimum price that tracks slightly above market rates, the Rainforest Alliance label only guarantees that 30% of coffee beans in a product have been certified  [3]  . In my point of view, the main ethical issue Starbucks is their strategy of expanding. It ignores other smaller shops and other locally owned coffee shops go out of business and face bankruptcy. The Fairtrade Mark guarantees that Third World producers get a superior arrangement for the goods that they develop.

History Of Data Processing Essay

Data processing is a shop that works in many different working fields. One thing you do in data processing is learning to computer programming. In my shop we are learning to program in Visual Basic and QuickBasic. Programming is used to tell a computer what to do. Using code you can make programs that can answer math problems, which would take someone, days to calculate in a brief second. In data processing we also learn to word process. Word processing is taking written text and being able to save and manipulate the text as desired. We also use databases in organizing large sums of information. Another thing we learn to do is make web sites, using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). In prehistoric times Data Processing was done with no machines. Machines did not exist at this time. People had just started thinking, and creating ways to organize the little amount of information they had. Using many different forms of languages, they engraved most of their information into stone, or painted with animal blood on cave walls and large stones. These engravings and drawing were the first real usage of word processing, which is a large part of data processing. It was not until the first account of written history, and the creation of machines that things could be processed a lot faster and accurately. Data Processing started to grow and have worth. During the year A.D. 300 data processing started to grow. The first true calculator was invented called the soroban, which was invented by the Chinese.# A strobe was a tool made of rows of pebbles, used for basic addition and subtraction. Japan also had their own version of the soroban, but it was only a little different. The soroban is one of the reasons that we have calculators today. When machines were finally developed around 1886 when Charles Babbage invented the Difference Engine. This machine used gears to do math and calculated complicated things very quickly. Most people thought that the Difference Engine Babbage was worth nothing, but a few people thought that it was the start of a great thing. One person who was very interested in the engine was Mr. Wilkins accounted in Babbage’s Journal. He talked with Babbage for days about his invention and was really the only person who thought it was advancement in calculation technology. From machines like this we grew too better, small, and more efficient calculation tools. Present day data processing is now done mostly on a computer. Computers completely revolutionized and changed data processing. The first successful computer was invented by an American inventor during the year 1888. Herman Hollerith, who devised a punch card system, used electronic charged nails that when a card passed threw it would create a circuit, which another machines would read and record it. This was later used to sum up the censuses. The first digital computer was invented by John Atanasoff during the year 1944. Atanasoff was a mathematician and physics at the time. This computer is many times faster and is where all computers today were started and influenced by. Instead of just using analog hardware, digital hardware. This hardware made the computer use half as much power, and made them 3 times smaller. The first general-purpose computer was created by two engineers during the year of 1945; the computer was called Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC). ENIAC was invented by Developed by John Presper and John W. Mauchly. ENIAC took up one thousand five hundred feet and was 1000 times faster then all the other computers created before it. It also consumed so much power that it would make the light in Philadelphia dim, that’s how much power it would take to run it. The next really big advancement in computer took place around 1951 when Eckert and Mauchly completed a more advanced computer called UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer), which ended up being the first commercial computer. The first UNIVAC was installed at the U.S. Census bureau in June 1951. The types of computer we use today are called Personal Computers (PC’s). Two young Americans, Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak, who later founded Apple Computer, Inc created PC’s around 1975. These computers were much cheaper and finally became available to people. In the past, computers were only available to scientist because of the price, and how hard they were to understand how to work with them. The personal computer was later revolutionized by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 when they created the operating systems MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) which sold more then Apple sold in one week then they did over a year. With their new operating system they were unstoppable. Many other programs were created as time went on. One very important program that was created was the word processor. The word processor was first created in the mid 1980s which was an efficient was to organized words. It was placed in almost every computer. Many other advancement happen everyday. Computers always seem to be getting faster and increase in memory. People also expected the computer to become bigger but in reality ended up just getting smaller and smaller over time. As time passes by more advanced, and efficient programs are created, and better operating systems invented. Who knows where the computer will end up in the future? Data processing also has many different things that are new to it. One new thing in data processing is word processing. Word processing is taking written or thought and putting the text in to a computer program which always you to print, edit, and make it look business format. Word processing can be used to create many different business standard documents. Using Microsoft Word, which is the business standard program for businesses, you can make resumes look like a million dollars, and memos looking like they were met to be written in stone. In data processing we also make an assortments of databases. Databases can be used for many different things. One-way databases (Which we create using Microsoft Access) are used, is for  organizing large sums of information and help with the processing of that information. Databases in business’s are used a lot of times to create programs for barcode machines with all the prices in the machines. Have you ever been to market basket or your local food store and looked at the screen, which sums up all of your purchases, well databases are what make that work. Data processing also has a new thing called the Internet, which is mainly made with HTML programming language. Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is mainly used for the Internet because you can put a lot of information into a small file. When you put a web site that was programmed in HTLM code on the Internet, that file can be downloaded very quickly over a slow Internet connection. Last but not least in data processing now uses the computer to create worksheets. Worksheets are used to do many different things but mainly used to do accounting for a company or small business. Worksheets are a quick and easy way to sum up many different businesses accounts receivable and debit they have. Then after you figure it all out with formulas, you can chart the whole thing out and publish it so that the whole world can see it on the Internet (if you want it to be published). In conclusion, data processing has not really changed over the times it has just become faster, and more efficient. As time goes by who knows how much easier it will be to process large amount of information, we the human probably wont even any of it because it will all be done by the computer automatically. But who knows where things will go with data processing. We are always doing, and making better things.

My Future Essay

In my second year of college there are a number of things I have learned about myself. I have learned about my likes and dislikes as well as my strength and weaknesses. I have had to make goals and start planning my future. Through out planning, my choices have been influenced by people and issues. I have had to take in numerous considerations in making my decisions. I have chosen a career field, a major, and laid out a plan for my future in visual communications. My first two years of college have been not only an exploration of knowledge but also of myself. The one pattern I have noticed is that I change my mind A LOT! My tastes are changing as I am getting older and not as influenced by family. I am becoming my own person. Things I once enjoyed I no longer find interesting and things I despised in the past are now appealing. I long for an evening alone to clean house and painting my toe nails. In high school this would be a long boring evening but now sounds luxurious. Time is so important being a student and working so any free time is a treat. I have also learned to despise certain things that at one point did not bother me. For example, in grade school if there was something I may have known a little bit about but did not understands it did not bother me. I just simply did not care enough to want to learn the subject thoroughly. But know as soon as I learn something I want to know all parts of it and fully understand. This semester I made an effort to learn as much about our political system and the presidential candidates as I could prior to the election. This to me, now, is fulfilling. Overall, my first few semesters of college enabled me to learn more about myself. I have also begun mapping out my intentions in college. I have researched a number of careers and spoken with people in related fields to get an idea of what I would like to do. My fiancà ©, a senior at UTPB, has given advice to consider based on his experiences. I have also spoken with college graduates to hear about their experiences and what they would have changed or done different. I have taken many things into consideration in planning my college pathway. One consideration is that after this summer I will be married, and the following fall my husband will graduate. Depending on where he gets a job, I may have to transfer school. Because of this, I need to  make sure the classes I take will transfer to another university. I also have tried to start with general classes since I am prone to changing my mind, I may want to change majors. Another consideration I have perplexed is the demand for jobs in my chosen major. I have considered the type of work environment I want to work in, the hours I want to work, and how much traveling I want to do. Altogether, I have a well round idea of where I am headed in college. In planning my college career, I have considered numerous careers. The careers I am considering require a minimum of four years higher education and are computer related. My first pick for a career is that of a webmaster. This type of work would include designing and maintenance of web sites. My second career choice would be that of advertising. I would want to designer logos, banners, or flyers for companies. My third chose for a career would be design. I could design anything from magazine or book covers to animated characters or movie scenes. I would be qualified to work for a school, TV station; any type of movie or animation design company, and a long term goal would be that of working for myself. In my research and mapping out my college career, I have decided to major in fine arts to get a bachelor’s degree in Visual Communications. There are a number of career pathways I could take with this degree. I would not be limited to just doing one job. I will have a number of options in a career field that is steadily growing. If for some reason I transferred to a school that does not offer this program, I would more than likely major in mass communications. I would be content doing anything with computers, less technical maintenance and more of a visual exchange of ideas. If anything else education would be a consideration for a career. Concisely, my chosen major is that of Visual Communications. In summary, my college pathway is that of this; I plan to take general education classes until I know where I will be more permanently going to school. I will than begin working towards a Bachelors of Fine Arts in Visual Communication. I would like to build, design, and maintain websites for numerous companies and businesses. I would also be interested in jobs  related to advertising and design. If all else fails it would be rewarding and a privilege to teach in either a public school or state university. Overall, I have a well thought plan for my future and am looking forward to being a contributing member of society. Bibliography The University of Texas. The University of Texas.

Analysis Of John Gould s Sea Rose Essay - 1694 Words

Midterm Paper How John Gould Fletcher Alludes to The Women’s Rights Movement in â€Å"Sea Rose† Plato is one of the most refined and well-respected philosophers of all time. In Book II of his work Republic, Plato claims that there are three versions of every object: the physical object itself, the 2D version of it on paper, and the mental image of the object you create in your mind when you think of that object. To Plato, this ideal mental image is the reality of that object more so than the 2D or physical forms. He goes on to discuss how he believes that this ideal image is something that the artist cannot portray in their work. He explains that â€Å"An image maker, a representer, understands only appearance, while reality is beyond him†(Plato 70). Plato uses the words â€Å"image maker† and â€Å"representer† to refer to artists-this term includes people like the painter, and the poet. By saying that â€Å"reality is beyond† these people, he is saying that people such as the painter and poet create work without instilling any true meaning behind i t; without expressing the ideal image of the subject of their art (Plato 70). Because they don’t express this ideal image of their subject, he claims that there is nothing real about their art. He goes as far as to say that they are not even capable of expressing anything real-it is literally â€Å"beyond† their abilities (Plato 70). He believes their words and images are created for art’s sake–the poet writes simply to soundShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSouthern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History EricRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesproviding a voice of reason amidst all the consultancy excitement of seemingly new ways of costing the business world. He has played a similar role in the area of accounting standard setting, both taking forward the British tradition of the economic analysis of financial accounting and, of possibly greater significance, providing some very original analyses of the possibilities for meaningful accounting standardization. With an agenda as rich as this, it is all the more praiseworthy that Michael maintainedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesFraser University v Acknowledgments For the 1993 edition: The following friends and colleagues deserve thanks for their help and encouragement with this project: Clifford Anderson, Hellan Roth Dowden, Louise Dowden, Robert Foreman, Richard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell